Comparisons: Summary (Single-Winner) 3
CHPV versus Condorcet Methods
- Unlike CHPV, Condorcet methods by definition satisfy the Condorcet Winner criterion.
- Unlike CHPV, Condorcet methods do not satisfy the consistency and participation criteria.
- The counting process is significantly longer for Condorcet methods than for CHPV.
- Pairwise comparisons used by Condorcet methods only focus on the signs of the differences in support for candidates and ignores their magnitudes.
- Therefore, intransitive preference cycles and paradoxical results are commonplace.
- The differential weighting (wx - wy) for any two CHPV weightings is unique.
- Intransitive candidate rankings do not occur when using CHPV.
- Unlike CHPV, some Condorcet methods satisfy the Independence of Clones criterion.
- Like the Borda Count, Condorcet methods favour consensus candidates over polarized ones.
CHPV versus the Alternative Vote (AV) [Instant Run-Off Voting (IRV)]
- The AV algorithm is based on the transfer of votes following the elimination of a candidate.
- AV satisfies the majority criterion while CHPV does not.
- CHPV satisfies the summability, consistency, participation and monotonicity criteria while AV does not.
- Unlike CHPV, the AV algorithm is not deterministic as (non-repeatable) random selection may be required prior to the final round.
- The winner may hence vary in a rerun despite the election profile being unaltered.
- The counting process is considerably longer for AV than for CHPV.
- Unlike CHPV, AV satisfies the Independence of Clones criterion so it does not suffer from vote splitting or teaming.
- Like FPTP, AV focuses on the top-ranked preferences only (after each elimination) and hence favours polarized over consensus candidates.
- In AV, many if not most of the preferences expressed by voters (the lower ones) are never used while in CHPV every preference counts.
CHPV versus other Plurality Rule (PR) Methods
- During each vote-processing round, a PR method establishes a tally for each option, ranks the options according to those tallies and selects a subset of options with the highest tallies.
- A single-round or direct PR method only requires a winner to have a plurality and not a majority of the tallies.
- A multiple-round or iterative PR method requires a winner to have both a majority and a plurality by the final round.
- CHPV yields a definitive result after a single round of counting in comparison with iterative PR methods such as exhaustive plurality, two-round plurality, the supplementary vote, Coombs method and Bucklin voting and it is often easier to understand and easier to use.
- Unlike CHPV, some other direct PR methods such as approval voting and range voting are neither preferential nor positional voting systems.
- In contrast to CHPV and especially to FPTP, approval and range voting are more likely to select a 'consensus' candidate over a 'polarized' one.
- Tactical voting is much less likely to occur in CHPV than in either approval or range voting.
- Using Instant Run-off CHPV instead of random selection to resolve critical CHPV ties is not recommended.
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